Eurostat retail data · H1 2026

Electricity Prices in Europe 2026

What Europe pays for electricity.

Compare electricity prices in Europe for the first half of 2026: household prices per kWh across 39 countries, from Eurostat’s official retail collection. Ireland is the most expensive country in the table at 0.3871 EUR per kWh, Türkiye the cheapest at 0.0657 EUR per kWh. Select any country in the ranking to open its page.

Source: Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. H1 2026, household band DC, all taxes and levies included (nrg_pc_204).

EU-27 household price since 2007

EUR per kWh, half-yearly · Eurostat nrg_pc_204

0.000.160.322007201320192026Peak 0.29160.2832 · H1 2026

H1 2026 snapshot

Household price, EUR per kWh · the two ends of the ranking

See the full ranking of electricity prices by country

EU-27 average

0.2832 EUR/kWh

Down 2.2% vs H2 2025 (0.2896 EUR/kWh).

Most expensive in Europe

Ireland 0.3871 EUR/kWh

Rank 1 of 39 in the H1 2026 household ranking.

Cheapest in the EU-27

Hungary 0.1139 EUR/kWh

Cheapest EU-27 member state. Non-EU countries in the table price lower.

Electricity prices by country: household prices per kWh, H1 2026

Table: Household electricity prices in Europe, H1 2026, EUR per kWh, band DC (2,500 to 4,999 kWh per year), all taxes and levies included. Source: Eurostat, nrg_pc_204.

Household electricity prices, H1 2026Sorted by price, most expensive first
RankCountryPrice, EUR/kWhChange vs H2 2025Taxes and levies share
1Ireland0.3871-4.2%9.4%
2Germany0.3618-6.5%34.0%
3Belgium0.3575+2.2%22.2%
4Austria0.3260-0.4%23.9%
5Italy0.3142+5.9%25.0%
6Sweden0.3062+12.9%30.9%
7Poland0.2999+10.7%46.9%
8Liechtenstein0.2988-2.4%13.0%
9Czechia0.2884-10.4%18.9%
10Romania0.2836-2.0%23.9%
11Finland0.2694+19.5%28.8%
12Cyprus0.2688-3.1%27.5%
13Spain0.2509-6.0%29.0%
14France0.2485-3.0%30.5%
15Netherlands0.2440-4.4%-9.9%
16Latvia0.2415-1.5%17.6%
17Greece0.2401+0.8%18.1%
18Denmark0.2375-28.3%20.5%
19Portugal0.2367-2.8%33.4%
20Lithuania0.2162+10.6%17.2%
21Estonia0.2118-8.0%28.6%
22Slovenia0.2118-0.1%23.3%
23Iceland0.2076-0.2%21.0%
24Luxembourg0.2023-24.1%7.4%
25Norway0.1993+3.7%-3.2%
26Slovakia0.1985+7.1%30.2%
27Moldova0.1872-4.8%0.0%
28Croatia0.1816+9.9%18.8%
29Bulgaria0.1341-1.0%16.7%
30Malta0.1268-2.2%5.9%
31Serbia0.1197+0.6%27.7%
32Albania0.1190+1.3%16.7%
33North Macedonia0.1168+0.6%15.2%
34Hungary0.1139+5.3%21.2%
35Montenegro0.1039+4.1%9.0%
36Bosnia and Herzegovina0.0995+3.0%15.7%
37Kosovo0.0869-0.9%10.0%
38Georgia0.07310.0%15.3%
39Türkiye0.0657+3.3%10.5%
 EU-27 average0.2832-2.2% 

Change is against H2 2025. Tax share is taxes and levies as a percentage of the total price. For the Netherlands (minus 9.9 percent) and Norway (minus 3.2 percent), the published tax component is negative.

Electricity price history: EU-27 average, 2007 to H1 2026

EU-27 average household electricity price per kWh, half-yearly, band DC, all taxes and levies included.

0.000.080.160.240.3220072010201320162019202220250.2832
EU average

How electricity prices in Europe have changed

Change in the household price, H1 2026 against H2 2025.

Biggest rises

Finland+19.5%
Sweden+12.9%
Poland+10.7%

Biggest falls

Denmark-28.3%
Luxembourg-24.1%
Czechia-10.4%

Compare electricity prices in Europe: all 39 countries against the EU-27 average

All 39 household electricity prices per kWh as bars, scaled to the most expensive price in Europe. The dark tick on each bar marks the EU-27 average electricity price of 0.2832 EUR per kWh.

Cheapest and most expensive electricity prices in Europe

The cheapest and most expensive ends of the H1 2026 household ranking. Bars are scaled to the most expensive electricity price in Europe, Ireland at 0.3871 EUR per kWh; select a country to open its page.

Featured country prices: Spain, Italy, Germany and France

Household electricity prices per kWh in Spain, Italy, Germany and France, each with a mini chart of the country’s price since 2020. Select a tile to open the full country page.

Electricity cost calculators

Three calculators that work with the household electricity prices per kWh on this site. Pick a country, enter your usage, and the cost updates as you type.

FreeNo sign-upLive results as you typeEurostat H1 2026 prices

Electricity bill calculator

Estimate a household electricity bill from annual usage and the country average unit price, with an optional standing charge.

Example, H1 2026 prices

Germany · 3,500 kWh a year

EUR 1,266.30 /year

Estimate a bill

EV charging cost calculator

What it costs to charge an electric car at home, per charge and per 100 km, at the country average household price.

Example, H1 2026 prices

Spain · 50 kWh charge

EUR 12.55 /charge

Price a charge

Appliance running cost calculator

What any appliance costs to run, worked out from its wattage and how long it runs each day.

Example, H1 2026 prices

France · 2,000 W for 1 hour

EUR 0.50 /hour

Price an appliance

Business electricity prices in Europe

Business electricity prices per kWh in the medium consumption band, excluding VAT. EU-27 average 0.1800 EUR/kWh across 38 countries, Ireland most expensive at 0.2666.

Business electricity prices in Europe

Electricity price history since 2007

Half-yearly household electricity price history for the EU average, Spain, Italy, Germany and France, from 2007 through the energy crisis to H1 2026.

See the electricity price history charts

Electricity prices in Europe: frequently asked questions

What is the average electricity price in Europe?

The EU-27 average household electricity price is 0.2832 EUR per kWh in H1 2026, down 2.2 percent on H2 2025 (0.2896 EUR per kWh). It is Eurostat’s average across the EU-27 member states for a household in consumption band DC, with all taxes and levies included. Individual countries sit well above and below it, from Ireland at 0.3871 EUR per kWh down to Hungary at 0.1139.

Which country has the cheapest electricity in Europe?

Türkiye has the cheapest household electricity in the table at 0.0657 EUR per kWh in H1 2026. Inside the EU-27, Hungary is the cheapest at 0.1139 EUR per kWh. At the other end of the ranking, Ireland has the most expensive electricity in Europe at 0.3871 EUR per kWh, just over three times the Hungarian price.

How are electricity prices in Europe compared?

Every household price comes from the same Eurostat collection, quoted for the same usage: consumption band DC, a home using 2,500 to 4,999 kWh per year, in EUR per kWh with all taxes and levies included, so countries are compared on the same basis. Business prices use band IC instead and exclude VAT and other recoverable taxes, because businesses reclaim them.

Why do electricity prices in Europe differ so much between countries?

The gap is mostly taxes, network costs and how each country generates its power. In H1 2026 a household in Ireland pays 0.3871 EUR per kWh while one in Hungary pays 0.1139, a difference of more than three to one. Taxes and levies alone account for 46.9 percent of the price in Poland but only 5.9 percent in Malta, and countries with cheap hydro, geothermal or regulated tariffs sit at the bottom of the table.

What does consumption band DC mean?

Band DC is the household size Eurostat uses for its headline comparison: a home using between 2,500 and 4,999 kWh of electricity per year. Every household price on WattIndex is quoted for band DC, so countries are compared on the same usage. Households that use much more or much less can face a different average unit price, because fixed charges are spread over a different number of kilowatt hours.

What is included in the electricity price per kWh, and what is the tax share?

The household price is the full amount paid per kilowatt hour: the energy itself, network charges for transporting it, supplier costs and margin, and all taxes and levies. The tax share column shows taxes and levies as a percentage of that total, from 46.9 percent in Poland down to a negative figure in the Netherlands (minus 9.9 percent), where the published tax component is negative. Business prices are shown excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes, because businesses reclaim them.

How often are these prices updated, and why is H1 2026 the latest?

Eurostat publishes household and business prices twice a year. Figures for the first half of a year appear around October, and figures for the second half around the following April. H1 2026, covering January to June 2026, is the most recent half-year Eurostat has published, so it is the current edition on this site. Each figure is an average over six months, not a price for a single day.

Why is the United Kingdom not in the ranking table?

The UK is no longer part of the Eurostat collection, which has published no UK values since 2020. Rather than mix methodologies, WattIndex keeps the UK out of every ranking and shows it separately: Ofgem’s price cap for October to December 2026 sets an average unit rate of 26.32p per kWh with a standing charge of 54.83p per day for Direct Debit customers. That figure is in pence and built differently, so it is a comparison panel, not a table entry.

How do I estimate my own bill from these prices?

Use the calculators on this site. The annual bill calculator multiplies your yearly usage in kWh by your country’s H1 2026 average unit price and can add a standing charge if your tariff has one: at the German average of 0.3618 EUR per kWh, 3,500 kWh costs EUR 1,266.30 a year before any standing charge. The EV calculator prices a charge or 100 km of driving, and the appliance calculator prices any device from its wattage and running time. Because the inputs are national averages, treat the results as estimates, not quotes.

Sources: Eurostat datasets nrg_pc_204 (household) and nrg_pc_205 (business), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. United Kingdom shown separately from Ofgem’s price cap. See the full methodology and sources