Eurostat retail data · H1 2026
Electricity Prices in Europe 2026
What Europe pays for electricity.
Compare electricity prices in Europe for the first half of 2026: household prices per kWh across 39 countries, from Eurostat’s official retail collection. Ireland is the most expensive country in the table at 0.3871 EUR per kWh, Türkiye the cheapest at 0.0657 EUR per kWh. Select any country in the ranking to open its page.
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Popular countries · household price, EUR per kWh, H1 2026
Source: Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. H1 2026, household band DC, all taxes and levies included (nrg_pc_204).
EU-27 household price since 2007
EUR per kWh, half-yearly · Eurostat nrg_pc_204
H1 2026 snapshot
Household price, EUR per kWh · the two ends of the ranking
Most expensive
Ireland0.3871Germany0.3618Belgium0.3575Cheapest overall
Türkiye0.0657Georgia0.0731Kosovo0.08690.2832 EUR/kWh
Down 2.2% vs H2 2025 (0.2896 EUR/kWh).
Ireland 0.3871 EUR/kWh
Rank 1 of 39 in the H1 2026 household ranking.
Hungary 0.1139 EUR/kWh
Cheapest EU-27 member state. Non-EU countries in the table price lower.
Electricity prices by country: household prices per kWh, H1 2026
Table: Household electricity prices in Europe, H1 2026, EUR per kWh, band DC (2,500 to 4,999 kWh per year), all taxes and levies included. Source: Eurostat, nrg_pc_204.
| Rank | Country | Price, EUR/kWh | Change vs H2 2025 | Taxes and levies share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 0.3871 | -4.2% | 9.4% |
| 2 | Germany | 0.3618 | -6.5% | 34.0% |
| 3 | Belgium | 0.3575 | +2.2% | 22.2% |
| 4 | Austria | 0.3260 | -0.4% | 23.9% |
| 5 | Italy | 0.3142 | +5.9% | 25.0% |
| 6 | Sweden | 0.3062 | +12.9% | 30.9% |
| 7 | Poland | 0.2999 | +10.7% | 46.9% |
| 8 | Liechtenstein | 0.2988 | -2.4% | 13.0% |
| 9 | Czechia | 0.2884 | -10.4% | 18.9% |
| 10 | Romania | 0.2836 | -2.0% | 23.9% |
| 11 | Finland | 0.2694 | +19.5% | 28.8% |
| 12 | Cyprus | 0.2688 | -3.1% | 27.5% |
| 13 | Spain | 0.2509 | -6.0% | 29.0% |
| 14 | France | 0.2485 | -3.0% | 30.5% |
| 15 | Netherlands | 0.2440 | -4.4% | -9.9% |
| 16 | Latvia | 0.2415 | -1.5% | 17.6% |
| 17 | Greece | 0.2401 | +0.8% | 18.1% |
| 18 | Denmark | 0.2375 | -28.3% | 20.5% |
| 19 | Portugal | 0.2367 | -2.8% | 33.4% |
| 20 | Lithuania | 0.2162 | +10.6% | 17.2% |
| 21 | Estonia | 0.2118 | -8.0% | 28.6% |
| 22 | Slovenia | 0.2118 | -0.1% | 23.3% |
| 23 | Iceland | 0.2076 | -0.2% | 21.0% |
| 24 | Luxembourg | 0.2023 | -24.1% | 7.4% |
| 25 | Norway | 0.1993 | +3.7% | -3.2% |
| 26 | Slovakia | 0.1985 | +7.1% | 30.2% |
| 27 | Moldova | 0.1872 | -4.8% | 0.0% |
| 28 | Croatia | 0.1816 | +9.9% | 18.8% |
| 29 | Bulgaria | 0.1341 | -1.0% | 16.7% |
| 30 | Malta | 0.1268 | -2.2% | 5.9% |
| 31 | Serbia | 0.1197 | +0.6% | 27.7% |
| 32 | Albania | 0.1190 | +1.3% | 16.7% |
| 33 | North Macedonia | 0.1168 | +0.6% | 15.2% |
| 34 | Hungary | 0.1139 | +5.3% | 21.2% |
| 35 | Montenegro | 0.1039 | +4.1% | 9.0% |
| 36 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0995 | +3.0% | 15.7% |
| 37 | Kosovo | 0.0869 | -0.9% | 10.0% |
| 38 | Georgia | 0.0731 | 0.0% | 15.3% |
| 39 | Türkiye | 0.0657 | +3.3% | 10.5% |
| EU-27 average | 0.2832 | -2.2% |
Change is against H2 2025. Tax share is taxes and levies as a percentage of the total price. For the Netherlands (minus 9.9 percent) and Norway (minus 3.2 percent), the published tax component is negative.
Electricity price history: EU-27 average, 2007 to H1 2026
EU-27 average household electricity price per kWh, half-yearly, band DC, all taxes and levies included.
How electricity prices in Europe have changed
Change in the household price, H1 2026 against H2 2025.
Biggest rises
Biggest falls
Compare electricity prices in Europe: all 39 countries against the EU-27 average
All 39 household electricity prices per kWh as bars, scaled to the most expensive price in Europe. The dark tick on each bar marks the EU-27 average electricity price of 0.2832 EUR per kWh.
Cheapest and most expensive electricity prices in Europe
The cheapest and most expensive ends of the H1 2026 household ranking. Bars are scaled to the most expensive electricity price in Europe, Ireland at 0.3871 EUR per kWh; select a country to open its page.
Featured country prices: Spain, Italy, Germany and France
Household electricity prices per kWh in Spain, Italy, Germany and France, each with a mini chart of the country’s price since 2020. Select a tile to open the full country page.
Spain
0.2509 EUR/kWh
Rank 13 of 39 · -6.0% vs H2 2025
Italy
0.3142 EUR/kWh
Rank 5 of 39 · +5.9% vs H2 2025
Germany
0.3618 EUR/kWh
Rank 2 of 39 · -6.5% vs H2 2025
France
0.2485 EUR/kWh
Rank 14 of 39 · -3.0% vs H2 2025
Compare electricity prices in all 39 countries Read the WattIndex Blog
Electricity cost calculators
Three calculators that work with the household electricity prices per kWh on this site. Pick a country, enter your usage, and the cost updates as you type.
Electricity bill calculator
Estimate a household electricity bill from annual usage and the country average unit price, with an optional standing charge.
Example, H1 2026 prices
EUR 1,266.30 /year
EV charging cost calculator
What it costs to charge an electric car at home, per charge and per 100 km, at the country average household price.
Example, H1 2026 prices
EUR 12.55 /charge
Appliance running cost calculator
What any appliance costs to run, worked out from its wattage and how long it runs each day.
Example, H1 2026 prices
EUR 0.50 /hour
Electricity prices in Europe: frequently asked questions
What is the average electricity price in Europe?
The EU-27 average household electricity price is 0.2832 EUR per kWh in H1 2026, down 2.2 percent on H2 2025 (0.2896 EUR per kWh). It is Eurostat’s average across the EU-27 member states for a household in consumption band DC, with all taxes and levies included. Individual countries sit well above and below it, from Ireland at 0.3871 EUR per kWh down to Hungary at 0.1139.
Which country has the cheapest electricity in Europe?
Türkiye has the cheapest household electricity in the table at 0.0657 EUR per kWh in H1 2026. Inside the EU-27, Hungary is the cheapest at 0.1139 EUR per kWh. At the other end of the ranking, Ireland has the most expensive electricity in Europe at 0.3871 EUR per kWh, just over three times the Hungarian price.
How are electricity prices in Europe compared?
Every household price comes from the same Eurostat collection, quoted for the same usage: consumption band DC, a home using 2,500 to 4,999 kWh per year, in EUR per kWh with all taxes and levies included, so countries are compared on the same basis. Business prices use band IC instead and exclude VAT and other recoverable taxes, because businesses reclaim them.
Why do electricity prices in Europe differ so much between countries?
The gap is mostly taxes, network costs and how each country generates its power. In H1 2026 a household in Ireland pays 0.3871 EUR per kWh while one in Hungary pays 0.1139, a difference of more than three to one. Taxes and levies alone account for 46.9 percent of the price in Poland but only 5.9 percent in Malta, and countries with cheap hydro, geothermal or regulated tariffs sit at the bottom of the table.
What does consumption band DC mean?
Band DC is the household size Eurostat uses for its headline comparison: a home using between 2,500 and 4,999 kWh of electricity per year. Every household price on WattIndex is quoted for band DC, so countries are compared on the same usage. Households that use much more or much less can face a different average unit price, because fixed charges are spread over a different number of kilowatt hours.
What is included in the electricity price per kWh, and what is the tax share?
The household price is the full amount paid per kilowatt hour: the energy itself, network charges for transporting it, supplier costs and margin, and all taxes and levies. The tax share column shows taxes and levies as a percentage of that total, from 46.9 percent in Poland down to a negative figure in the Netherlands (minus 9.9 percent), where the published tax component is negative. Business prices are shown excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes, because businesses reclaim them.
How often are these prices updated, and why is H1 2026 the latest?
Eurostat publishes household and business prices twice a year. Figures for the first half of a year appear around October, and figures for the second half around the following April. H1 2026, covering January to June 2026, is the most recent half-year Eurostat has published, so it is the current edition on this site. Each figure is an average over six months, not a price for a single day.
Why is the United Kingdom not in the ranking table?
The UK is no longer part of the Eurostat collection, which has published no UK values since 2020. Rather than mix methodologies, WattIndex keeps the UK out of every ranking and shows it separately: Ofgem’s price cap for October to December 2026 sets an average unit rate of 26.32p per kWh with a standing charge of 54.83p per day for Direct Debit customers. That figure is in pence and built differently, so it is a comparison panel, not a table entry.
How do I estimate my own bill from these prices?
Use the calculators on this site. The annual bill calculator multiplies your yearly usage in kWh by your country’s H1 2026 average unit price and can add a standing charge if your tariff has one: at the German average of 0.3618 EUR per kWh, 3,500 kWh costs EUR 1,266.30 a year before any standing charge. The EV calculator prices a charge or 100 km of driving, and the appliance calculator prices any device from its wattage and running time. Because the inputs are national averages, treat the results as estimates, not quotes.